What are the maintenance and cleaning requirements for an automatic washing machine?

Regular maintenance and cleaning are essential to keep an automatic washing machine functioning efficiently and to prolong its lifespan. Here are the maintenance and cleaning requirements for an automatic washing machine:
1. Regular Cleaning:
Wipe down the exterior of the machine with a damp cloth to remove dust and dirt.
Clean the detergent dispenser drawer regularly to prevent detergent buildup. Remove the drawer, rinse it under water, and wipe the compartment with a damp cloth.
2. Drum Cleaning:
Run an empty hot water cycle with a washing machine cleaner or a mixture of vinegar and baking soda to clean the drum and remove any residues or odors.
3. Lint Filter:
Many washing machines have a lint filter or lint trap. Clean it regularly to prevent lint and debris from clogging the drainage system. Consult your machine's manual for instructions on locating and cleaning the lint filter.
4. Door Seal and Gasket:
Clean the rubber door seal and gasket with a damp cloth to remove dirt and detergent residues. Wipe it dry after cleaning to prevent mold growth.
5. Drain Pump Filter:
Some machines have a drain pump filter that needs occasional cleaning. Check your machine's manual for instructions on how to access and clean the filter.
6. Washing Machine Tub:
Leave the door or lid of the machine open after each use to allow moisture to evaporate and prevent mold growth.
7. Detergent Use:
Use the appropriate amount of detergent according to the manufacturer's instructions. Using too much detergent can lead to excess suds and residue buildup.
8. Hard Water Buildup:
If you have hard water, consider using a water softener or descaler periodically to prevent mineral buildup in the machine.
9. Check Hoses and Connections:
Inspect the water supply hoses for any signs of wear, leaks, or cracks. Replace them if needed.
Check the drainage hose to ensure it's not clogged or kinked.
10. Balance and Leveling:
- Periodically check that the washing machine is level and balanced to prevent excessive vibrations and noise during operation.
11. Professional Maintenance:
- If your washing machine is making unusual noises, vibrating excessively, or not working properly, consider seeking professional maintenance or repairs.
12. Regular Usage:
- Regularly using the washing machine helps prevent stagnant water and mold growth. If the machine is not used for an extended period, run an empty cycle occasionally.